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Chocolatiers
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Chocolatiers Facts:

  • The first chocolate house was opened in London in 1657.

  • Scharffen Berger is the only American chocolate company founded in the last 50 years.

  • Consumers spend more than $7 billion a year on chocolate.

  • Per capita, the Swiss consume the most chocolate.

  • Most cacao beans are grown within 15 to 20 degrees from the equator.

  • Theobroma cacao, the scientific name for the cacao tree, comes from the Greek words meaning "food of the gods."

  • "Chocolate liquor" is the sticky paste that results from the process of fermenting, roasting, and grinding cacao beans. It is mixed with sugar, cocoa butter and vanilla to form chocolate.

  • Cacao beans were once used as currency in Mayan and Aztec cultures.

  • The original name for chocolate was "xocalatl" which means bitter water.

  • Phenylethylamine, a chemical substance contained in chocolate, produces a sense of euphoria.

Contact Information:

Scharffen Berger Chocolate
914 Heinz Avenue
Berkeley, CA 94710
510-981-4050
www.scharffenberger.com

Resources:

Chocolate Passion: Recipes and Inspiration from the Kitchens of Chocolatier Magazine

by Tish Boyle, Timothy Moriarty

Chocolate and Cocoa Organization
www.chocolateandcocoa.org


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