Architectural plans should take the surrounding property into account.

If you pay attention to the design of homes, you've likely noticed that some houses look like they were dropped on a property from space, while others appear to have grown out of their surroundings, as if they were an organic and essential part of the environment around them. This relationship between a building and its surrounding property is no accident; it's a function of architectural planning. So how does an architect decide what type of home to design for a specific piece of property?

Architect Howard Holtzman of Howard Holtzman and Associates has been designing exclusive homes for fortune 500 clients for nearly 30 years. He specializes in luxury homes, yachts, and exotic island properties. Here he explains some of the key concepts of architectural site planning:

• The surroundings influence the design.
  When Holtzman walks a site, he's thinking about the best ways to exploit the natural qualities of the area, how he can bring those elements into the design of the house.
  
• Environment and weather are key consideration.
  Some of the important environmental factors to consider are the views, the prevailing winds, and potential dangers from severe weather. If you build a picture window to enjoy a spectacular ocean view, will it stand up to hurricane season?
  
• Consider land and water.
  Topography and geology are also crucial. Are you dealing with rock or sand? Is there too much water, or not enough? How will wastewater be dealt with?
  
• How important is privacy?
  The approach to the house is very important. Do you want the house set back far from the entrance to the property, or do you prefer a front porch that's right out where neighbors can see you? Do you want a house that's completely secluded and separated from your neighbors, or is privacy not as important to you?
  
• Views can come with a price.
  Sometimes building the house around a great view comes with a price, such as dealing with too much heat. Shady, tree-covered areas are often better for energy efficiency, even though you may sacrifice sweeping vistas.
  
• Comfort need not be wasteful.
  In Holtzman's mind, elegant living is about combining comfort and beauty with energy efficiency.

For more about intelligent architecture and home design, check out the following websites:

HGTV: Home and Garden Television
www.hgtv.com

Architecture Week
www.architectureweek.com

Sustainable Architecture: Eco Design And Landscaping, Urbanism
www.aloha.net

Green Home Building
www.greenhomebuilding.com